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dc.contributor.authorMacháčová, Markéta
dc.contributor.authorTomášková, Ivana
dc.contributor.authorCorcobado Sánchez, Tamara
dc.contributor.authorNagy, Zoltán Árpád
dc.contributor.authorMilanović, Slobodan
dc.contributor.authorJanoušek, Josef
dc.contributor.authorPešková, Vítězslava
dc.contributor.authorČepl, Jaroslav
dc.contributor.authorGezan, Salvador
dc.contributor.authorNakládal, Oto
dc.contributor.authorZumr, Václav
dc.contributor.authorKalyniukova, Alina
dc.contributor.authorMilenković, Ivan
dc.contributor.authorJung, Thomas
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-05T00:03:36Z
dc.date.available2024-07-05T00:03:36Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.issn2624-893X Sherpa/RoMEO, JCR
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozitar.mendelu.cz/xmlui/handle/20.500.12698/1915
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Mortality of the riparian alder population caused by Phytophthora pathogens has been studied for over 20 years throughout Europe, recently gaining more importance in the context of evident climate change. The main objective of this study was to examine the pathogenicity of species from the "Phytophthora alni complex" present in the Czech Republic (P. x alni and P. uniformis) and P. plurivora to Alnus glutinosa seedlings grown at ambient and elevated CO2 concentration. Methods: An underbark inoculation test was performed with seedlings grown from seeds collected from two Czech alder populations, one suffering from severe Phytophthora decline and the other disease-free. Results: The results showed significant differences in lesion development and seedling mortality. After a 13-week experimental period, at both CO2 levels P. x alni and P. uniformis showed high aggressiveness to A. glutinosa seedlings causing lesions of variable sizes and mortality of 33.3%, and 45.8% of plants, respectively. In contrast, P. plurivora did not cause mortality to any plant, and lesion sizes did not differ significantly from those in control plants. Physiological measurements did not reveal any significant differences between Phytophthora species except for plants inoculated with P. plurivora showing increased values in specific physiological parameters 4 weeks post-inoculation. Net photosynthesis decreased over the measurement period in all treatments with significant differences found between measurements conducted 2 and 4 weeks after the inoculation. Transpiration showed a decreasing trend in all inoculated plants with no significant differences between Phytophthora species at both CO2 levels. Chemical analyses of root samples showed high variability in sugars and phenolic compounds related to the plant's health status. Discussion: This is the first study to examine the response of alder seedlings to Phytophthora pathogens at different CO2 levels. The findings demonstrate high aggressiveness of P. x alni and P. uniformis and weaker aggressiveness of P. plurivora to alder seedlings regardless of the CO2 level.en
dc.format1379791
dc.publisherFrontiers Media SA
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Forests and Global Change
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1379791
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectalder diebacken
dc.subjectunderbark inoculationen
dc.subjectelevated CO2 concentrationen
dc.subjectsugarsen
dc.subjectphenolicsen
dc.subjectphotosynthesis rateen
dc.titleResponse of Alnus glutinosa to Phytophthora bark infections at ambient and elevated CO2 levelsen
dc.typeJ_ČLÁNEK
dc.date.updated2024-07-05T00:03:36Z
dc.description.versionOA
local.identifier.doi10.3389/ffgc.2024.1379791
local.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85191809768
local.identifier.wos001211494200001
local.number17 April
local.volume7
local.identifier.obd43926647
local.identifier.e-issn2624-893X
dc.project.IDEF15_003/0000453
dc.project.IDVýzkumné centrum pro studium patogenů z rodu Phytophthora
dc.identifier.orcidCorcobado Sánchez, Tamara 0000-0001-5762-4728
dc.identifier.orcidNagy, Zoltán Árpád 0000-0002-8947-6448
dc.identifier.orcidMilenković, Ivan 0000-0003-2792-0221
dc.identifier.orcidJung, Thomas 0000-0003-2034-0718
local.contributor.affiliationLDF


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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as CC BY 4.0