Role of Academia in Semiconductor Innovations: Between Freedom and Resilience

Abstract

The goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of semiconductor products, production processes, and strategic positioning of Central Europe, and the policies and institutional frameworks that shape global competitiveness in this critical industry. It examines national and regional strategies from major global players including the US, EU, China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Finally, it identifies institutional models facilitating the transition from research to innovation and the significance of university-led contributions to talent and innovation. The ultimate goal is to provide advices what study programs are vital for further scalable development of this industry and its applications, and what institutional instruments can the policymakers use to foster the semiconductor industry and innovation growth in Czechia and Europe.